Niki cyateguwe neza?
Igikoresho cyateguwe neza (TMD), kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gikurura imashini, ni igikoresho gishyizwe mu nyubako kugira ngo kigabanye amplitude yo kunyeganyega kwa mashini.Gushyira mu bikorwa birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse, ibyangiritse, cyangwa kunanirwa kwubaka.Zikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imodoka, ninyubako.Mass damper yahinduwe neza cyane aho icyerekezo cyimiterere giterwa nuburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwumvikana bwuburyo bwumwimerere.Mubyukuri, TMD ikuramo imbaraga zo kunyeganyega (ni ukuvuga, wongeyeho damping) muburyo bwimiterere "ihujwe" kuri.Igisubizo cyanyuma: imiterere irumva ikomeye cyane kuruta uko iri.
Imiterere ya Mass Damper
Nigute misa yatunganijwe ikora?
TMD ni ihuriro rya sisitemu eshatu zingenzi: sisitemu ya misa, sisitemu yo gukomera, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu (damping), kuburyo hariho uburyo butatu bwo guhuza busabwa mugushushanya TMD.Gukomera hamwe na misa ya TMD byatoranijwe kugirango bitange umurongo wa TMD resonance hafi yimiterere ya resonance yumurongo.Urwego rwo kugabanya TMD rwatoranijwe kugirango hongerwe imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza hejuru yumurongo mwiza wa TMD.Mass ya TMD yatoranijwe kugirango itange urwego rwifuzwa rwo kugabanya vibrasiya.Kandi iyo kunyeganyega biza kumiterere, TMD izakora imbaraga zinyuranye hamwe ninshuro zisa zo kunyeganyega.Ibyo bizafasha kugabanya no kugenzura kunyeganyega neza.
Aho washyizwe hamwe na damper ikoreshwa?
Damper yatunganijwe neza ikwiranye ninyubako ndende kandi yuzuye inyubako ninyubako byoroshye gukangurwa nibintu byo hanze (nkumuyaga, kugenda kwabantu).Irashobora kugabanya neza kunyeganyezwa guterwa nimpamvu zo hanze.TMDs ikoreshwa cyane mubice byakurikijwe.
1, Ikiraro, pyller yikiraro, chimney, umunara wa TV nizindi nyubako ndende kandi zifite imbaraga zizoroha cyane n umuyaga.
2, Urwego, inzu yimyidagaduro, ikiraro cyabagenzi-ibiraro nibindi bikoresho bizaterwa no kugenda kwabantu no gusimbuka.
3, Uruganda rwinganda nizindi nyubako zubaka ibyuma nibikoresho byoroshye gukangurwa ninshuro yimashini.
TMD iri kugeragezwa kugenda & gusimbuka kukibuga cyindege
TMD yakoreshejwe mu kiraro cyabagenzi
