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Ibice byo guhuza
Kwihuza ni imizi, imiyoboro hamwe nibice bikora bifitanye isano kugirango bigere kumurimo runaka wibice bitandukanye, mubisanzwe bigizwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamasahani yo guterura, inkoni zometse kumutwe, imiyoboro yurubuga rwibiro byindabyo, impeta zimpeta, ingingo zifatanije, zifatanije nibindi.
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Impanuka idasanzwe kumasoko meza
Impanuka zo mu mpeshyi zagenewe gutandukanya ibinyeganyega bito mu miyoboro ihagarikwa n'ibikoresho - birinda kwanduza inyubako inyubako zinyuze muri sisitemu.Ibicuruzwa birimo ibara ryanditseho ibyuma kugirango byoroshye kumenyekana mumurima.Umutwaro uri hagati y'ibiro 21 - 8.200.no kugeza kuri deflection ya 3 ″.Ingano yimikorere no gutandukana kugeza 5 ″ iraboneka ubisabwe.
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Umuyoboro w'amazi - Uruganda rukora umwuga
Iteraniro ku isahani yo gusudira Mbere yo guterana, kugirango icyerekezo cyiza cya clamps, birasabwa kubanza gushyira ahabigenewe gukosorwa, hanyuma ugasudira kuri welding, shyiramo igice cyo hepfo cyumubiri wa clamp hanyuma ugashyira kuri tube kugirango ikosorwe.Noneho shyira ku gice cya kabiri cyumubiri wa clamp umubiri hamwe nisahani yo gupfundika hanyuma ukomereze hamwe.Ntuzigere usudira ku isahani fatizo aho hashyizweho clamps.
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Ubwiza buhebuje bwa Viscous Fluid Damper
Amazi ya viscous fluid yamashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bya hydraulic bikwirakwiza ingufu za kinetic yibintu byibiza kandi bikangiza ingaruka hagati yimiterere.Biratandukanye kandi birashobora gushirwaho kugirango yemere kugenda kubuntu kimwe no kugabanuka kumiterere kugirango irinde umutwaro wumuyaga, umuvuduko wubushyuhe cyangwa ibintu byibiza.
Amazi ya viscous fluid damper agizwe na silinderi yamavuta, piston, inkoni ya piston, umurongo, hagati, umutwe wa pin nibindi bice byingenzi.Piston irashobora gukora ibintu bisubiranamo muri silinderi yamavuta.Piston ifite ibikoresho byo kumenagura kandi silinderi yamavuta yuzuye uburyo bwo gutembera neza.
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Ubwiza buhanitse bufunzwe
Buckling Restrained Brace (ni ngufi kuri BRB) ni igikoresho cyo kumanura gifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukwirakwiza.Numurongo wubatswe munzu, yagenewe kwemerera inyubako kwihanganira imitwaro yikurikiranya, mubisanzwe imitwaro iterwa numutingito.Igizwe nicyuma cyoroshye, icyuma gifatika cyagenewe guhora gishyigikira intangiriro no gukumira guhuzagurika munsi ya axial compression, hamwe nakarere ka interineti kibuza imikoranire itifuzwa hagati yombi.Amakadiri asobekeranye akoresha BRBs - azwi nka buckling-yabujijwe gukata amakadiri, cyangwa BRBFs - afite ibyiza byingenzi kurenza amakadiri asanzwe.
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Ubwiza Bwiza Bwahujwe na Mass Damper
Igikoresho cyateguwe neza (TMD), kizwi kandi nk'icyuma gikurura imashini, ni igikoresho gishyizwe mu nyubako kugira ngo kigabanye amplitude yo kunyeganyega kwa mashini.Gushyira mu bikorwa birashobora gukumira ibyangiritse, ibyangiritse, cyangwa kunanirwa kwubaka.Zikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imodoka, ninyubako.Mass damper yahinduwe neza cyane aho icyerekezo cyimiterere giterwa nuburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi bwumvikana bwuburyo bwumwimerere.Mubyukuri, TMD ikuramo imbaraga zo kunyeganyega (ni ukuvuga, wongeyeho damping) muburyo bwimiterere "ihujwe".Igisubizo cyanyuma: imiterere irumva ikomeye cyane kuruta uko iri.
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Ubwiza Bwiza Bwiza Bwiza Damper
Umusaruro wibyuma (bigufi kuri MYD), byitwa kandi ibyuma bitanga ingufu zitanga ingufu, nkigikoresho kizwi cyane cyo gukwirakwiza ingufu za pasiporo, gitanga uburyo bushya bwo kurwanya imitwaro yashyizweho muburyo bwubaka.Igisubizo cyubatswe kirashobora kugabanuka mugihe habaye umuyaga numutingito mugushira umusaruro mwinshi mubyuma, bityo bikagabanya ingufu zikwirakwizwa kubanyamuryango bambere kandi bikagabanya ibyangiritse byubatswe.imikorere yacyo nigiciro gito ubu iramenyekana neza kandi irageragezwa cyane mubihe byashize mubwubatsi.MYDs ikozwe cyane cyane mubyuma bidasanzwe cyangwa ibivanze kandi biroroshye kubyazwa umusaruro kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ingufu iyo ikorera mumiterere yahuye nibibazo byibiza.Umusemburo w'ibyuma ni ubwoko bumwe bwo kwimura-guhuza no gukwirakwiza ingufu za pasiporo.
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Hydraulic Snubber / Shock Absorber
Hydraulic Snubbers irabuza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugucunga urujya n'uruza rwibikoresho mugihe cyimiterere idasanzwe nkumutingito, ingendo za turbine, gusohora umutekano / gutabara valve no gufunga byihuse.Igishushanyo cya snubber yemerera ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibintu mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe, ariko bikabuza ibice mubihe bidasanzwe.
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Gufunga igikoresho / Igice cyo kohereza
Igice cyohereza amashanyarazi (STU), kizwi kandi nka Lock-up igikoresho (LUD), mubusanzwe ni igikoresho gihuza ibice bitandukanye byubaka.Irangwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza imbaraga zigihe gito zingaruka hagati yinzego zihuza mugihe zemerera ingendo ndende hagati yimiterere.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushimangira ibiraro na viaducts, cyane cyane mugihe aho inshuro, umuvuduko nuburemere bwibinyabiziga na gari ya moshi byiyongereye birenze ibipimo byateganijwe byubatswe.Irashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda inyubako zatewe na nyamugigima kandi irahenze muguhindura imitingito.Iyo ikoreshejwe mubishushanyo bishya kuzigama birashobora kugerwaho muburyo busanzwe bwo kubaka.
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Guhora Hanger
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwimanitse & inkunga, impinduka zimanikwa hamwe nisoko ihoraho.Byombi bihindagurika byimvura nibisanzwe bihora bikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro, uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi, inganda za peteroli n’ibindi bikoresho bitanga ingufu.
Mubisanzwe, ibimanikwa kumasoko bikoreshwa mugutwara umutwaro no kugabanya kwimuka & vibrasiya ya sisitemu.Itandukanyirizo ryimikorere yimvura yamashanyarazi, baratandukanijwe nkibimurwa bigabanya kwimuka hamwe nuburemere buremereye.
Mubisanzwe, isoko yimvura ikozwe mubice bitatu byingenzi, guhuza imiyoboro igice, igice cyo hagati (cyane cyane igice cyimikorere), nigice cyakoreshwaga guhuza imiterere.
Hano haribintu byinshi bimanikwa kumasoko hamwe nibindi bikoresho ukurikije imikorere yabo itandukanye, Ariko ibyingenzi muribihinduka byimvura ihindagurika kandi ihora yimvura.
