Igice cyohereza Shock / Igikoresho cyo gufunga ni iki?
Igice cyohereza amashanyarazi (STU), kizwi kandi nka Lock-up igikoresho (LUD), mubusanzwe ni igikoresho gihuza ibice bitandukanye byubaka.Irangwa nubushobozi bwayo bwo kohereza imbaraga zigihe gito zingaruka hagati yinzego zihuza mugihe zemerera ingendo ndende hagati yimiterere.Irashobora gukoreshwa mugushimangira ibiraro na viaducts, cyane cyane mugihe aho inshuro, umuvuduko nuburemere bwibinyabiziga na gari ya moshi byiyongereye birenze ibipimo byateganijwe byubatswe.Irashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda inyubako zatewe na nyamugigima kandi irahenze muguhindura imitingito.Iyo ikoreshejwe mubishushanyo bishya kuzigama birashobora kugerwaho muburyo busanzwe bwo kubaka.
Nigute ishami ryohereza Shock / Gufunga ibikoresho bikora?
Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi / gufunga igikoresho kigizwe na silinderi ikozwe hamwe ninkoni yohereza ihujwe kumpera imwe yimiterere no kurundi ruhande kuri piston imbere muri silinderi.Ikigereranyo kiri muri silinderi nikintu cyakozwe na silicone idasanzwe, cyateguwe neza kubikorwa biranga umushinga runaka.Ibikoresho bya silicone ni thixotropic.Mugihe cyihuta cyatewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mumiterere cyangwa kugabanuka no kumara igihe kirekire cya beto, silicone irashobora kunyura muri valve muri piston no gutandukanya urukuta rwa piston na silinderi.Muguhuza ibyifuzo byifuzwa hagati ya piston nurukuta rwa silinderi, ibintu bitandukanye birashobora kugerwaho.Umutwaro utunguranye utera inkoni yoherejwe kwihuta binyuze muri silicone ivanze muri silinderi.Kwihuta kurema byihuse kandi bituma valve ifunga aho silicone idashobora kunyura vuba bihagije hafi ya piston.Kuri ubu igikoresho gifunga, mubisanzwe mugice cyakabiri.
Aho igikoresho cyohereza / igikoresho cyo gufunga gishobora gukoreshwa?
1, Umugozi wagumye ikiraro
Ikiraro kinini kinini gifite ibyimurwa binini cyane kubera imiterere yimitingito.Igishushanyo kinini kinini cyaba gifite umunara utagira aho ugarukira kugirango ugabanye ibyo bimurwa binini.Ariko, iyo umunara utandukanijwe nigorofa, imbaraga zo kugabanuka no kunyerera, kimwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigira ingaruka cyane kuminara.Nuburyo bworoshye cyane bwo guhuza igorofa numunara na STU, ugakora ihuza rihamye mugihe ubishaka ariko ukemerera igorofa kugenda mubuntu mugihe gisanzwe.Ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyumunara nyamara, kubera LUDs, ikuraho kwimurwa rinini.Vuba aha, ibyingenzi byose bifite umwanya muremure bifashisha LUD.
2, Ikiraro gikomeza Girder
Ikiraro gihoraho gikomeza kandi gishobora gufatwa nkikiraro cya bine gikomeza ikiraro.Hariho icyuma kimwe gusa kigomba gufata imitwaro yose.Mu biraro byinshi, pir ihamye ntishobora kwihanganira imbaraga zamahame yumutingito.Igisubizo cyoroshye nukwongeramo LUD kuri kwaguka kugirango ibice bitatu byose hamwe na abutment basangire umutwaro wibiza.Kwiyongera kwa LUDs birahenze cyane ugereranije no gushimangira pir ihamye.
3, Ikiraro kimwe
Ikiraro cyoroshye cya span ni ikiraro cyiza aho LUD ishobora gushiraho imbaraga binyuze mugusangira umutwaro.
4, Kurwanya anti-seismic retrofit no gushimangira ibiraro
LUD irashobora kugira uruhare runini mu gufasha injeniyeri mu kuzamura imiterere ku giciro gito cyo kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya imitingito.Byongeye kandi, ibiraro birashobora gushimangirwa kurwanya imitwaro yumuyaga, kwihuta, nimbaraga zo gufata feri.
